Metro Ethernet and service providers - the basic concept of LAN
Metro Ethernet services include several different approaches that fall in the form of data in the subway. Concepts such as shapes, in which an Ethernet service can take shape, for example, "retailers" or traditional private line services and "large", where a carrier may sell a large transport line for many smaller suppliers.
In these two scenarios, many different people are in the same metro Ethernet equipment and infrastructure. Even so this is not a problemEach customer is issued with an isolated circuit, so the traffic is not all bundled together. This service is the business of selling transmission lines in which the customer receives a well-defined SLA, and this will buy them dictated by circuit.
When switching or multiplexing package is as in the case of Ethernet transport, EOS, and RPR is used which will make things a bit differently. Several customers packages are "multiplexed" in a tube, that is, they share the same bandwidth.It's nothing physical, which shares a client "from another, in other words, no fixed boundaries. The only limits that exist are logical and that means the traffic using packet queuing" This will ensure QoS and defining separately for several services.
The service provider knows how to define and identify transport a client from one another, if the network is shared, or pipe, and they are also able to recognize the service and the enforcement of a particularCustomer has purchased. Assigned specific bandwidth per packet of the client and they are in a position to 'transparent' moving traffic for a particular customer between different locations. Reduction in the number of customers is also important, such as providing a VPN service for any-to-any connectivity.
Ethernet itself is the most common form of LAN or Local Area Network technology. It was originally developed by a system such as ALOHANET from the Palo Alto Research Center, known towas developed further by Xerox, Intel and DEC. In general this type of network uses coaxial cable, which are composed of two twisted wires. The most commonly used are of type 10BASE-T, which allows up to10Mbps transmission speeds.
We also find that is known as Fast Ethernet 100BASE-T, where we are at a speed of 100 Mbps, a 1000 Mbps speed is not unknown, and it looks and incredibly high level of support for the LAN. We also find Gigabit and 10 Gigabit Ethernet as well.
Itwas named one of the developers, a certain Robert Metcalfe, and it was then the name is because of the radiated light, "ether", which allegedly had gone the way of light, or permeated the universe. For the same reason, the wiring, or "ether" is also able to provide information on an entire network, be considered that could carry his own little world.
It is a very standard protocol used for the purposes of communication, and believe it or not, Robert Metcalfe inventedin 1973. As Digital, Intel and Xerox have been responsible for developing the first working models, was the first standard model for Ethernet as "DIX" known and it was this hard-wired LAN, which came into use worldwide. Now you have a little background on Metro Ethernet service.
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